Deworming in Children: Why It Matters and When to Do It

You may have heard your pediatrician mention “deworming,” or perhaps you’ve seen government campaigns about giving deworming tablets in schools. At first, it might sound like unsettling worms in children. But the truth is, intestinal worm infections are very common, especially in countries with warm climates and limited sanitation.

The good news? They’re easily preventable and treatable. Understanding why deworming matters and when to do it can make a big difference in your child’s health, growth, and well-being.

Deworming refers to the medical treatment of parasitic worm infections in the intestines. The most common culprits are:

These worms live in the intestines and may enter the body through contaminated food, water, soil, or unwashed hands, especially in areas with poor sanitation.

Once inside, they compete for nutrients, cause irritation, and in some cases, trigger more serious health issues.

Children, especially those between 1 and 14 years old, are particularly at risk. They play outside, explore with their hands, and may not wash up properly before eating.

Regular deworming can break this cycle, allowing children to grow, learn, and thrive.

Worm infections can sometimes be “silent,” with no clear symptoms. But here are signs to watch for:

If you notice these symptoms, consult your child’s doctor for evaluation and testing if needed.

In India and other high-risk countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) and Indian health authorities recommend routine deworming for all children.

Guidelines:

This routine approach helps prevent the buildup of worm burden, even when there are no obvious symptoms.

If your child has symptoms suggestive of worms, your pediatrician may advise deworming sooner, even outside the routine schedule.

If your child has traveled to areas with poor hygiene, or played barefoot in dirt, or come into contact with known infections, a one-time deworming dose may be recommended.

The most common deworming medications are:

For younger children (12–24 months), the dose is usually half a tablet (200 mg) of albendazole. Older children can take the full 400 mg tablet.

Always consult your doctor for the correct dose, timing, and safety instructions.

Deworming medicines are very safe, and side effects are usually mild. Some children may experience:

These are typically short-lived and resolve on their own. If your child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medicine, consult your doctor. You may need to repeat the dose.

Deworming isn’t just for kids. If you live in high-risk areas or have signs of infection, your doctor may also recommend family-wide treatment, especially if one child tests positive.

Along with deworming, everyday habits are powerful tools:

Deworming might feel like a small task, but it can lead to major health gains for your child. In regions where worm infections are common, a regular deworming routine is just as important as vaccines or good nutrition.

When in doubt, talk to your child’s doctor. With a little vigilance and the right treatment, your child can stay active, well-nourished, and full of energy just the way childhood should be.